Kamal is 17 years older than Gina, who is 3 years younger than Rachelle. If their total ages equal 77, how old is Gina?

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To determine Gina's age, we start by translating the relationships into algebraic expressions based on the information provided:

  1. Let Gina's age be represented as ( G ).
  1. Since Kamal is 17 years older than Gina, Kamal's age can be expressed as ( K = G + 17 ).

  2. Gina is 3 years younger than Rachelle, so Rachelle's age can be expressed as ( R = G + 3 ).

Now we know their total ages sum to 77, thus we can set up the equation incorporating all their ages:

[

G + (G + 17) + (G + 3) = 77

]

Combining like terms, we have:

[

3G + 20 = 77

]

To isolate ( G ), we first subtract 20 from both sides:

[

3G = 57

]

Then, divide by 3:

[

G = 19

]

This means Gina is 19 years old.

Understanding why this answer is correct lies in verifying that substituting ( G ) back into the relationships holds true with the total. If Gina is 19, Kamal would

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